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Her goal is to enlighten individuals about holistic medicine and empower them to make the changes necessary to live a healthier life. Antacids are a group class of medicines which help to neutralise the acid content of your stomach. Antacids include aluminium hydroxide , magnesium carbonate and magnesium trisilicate. These come in various brand names and are available as tablets and liquids. Some antacids are combined with another medicine called simeticone which helps to reduce wind flatulence.
Another group of medicines called alginates are found in some brands of antacid medication. Alginates are added to help protect the lining of the gullet oesophagus from stomach acid. Alginates include sodium alginate and alginic acid. They are present in antacid medications with various brand names. Before the discovery of other more modern medicines, antacids were commonly used for the above conditions.
They were also used to help heal ulcers in the stomach and duodenum. Medicines called proton pump inhibitors PPIs and H2-receptor antagonists commonly called H2 blockers are now more widely used for these conditions.
They are much more effective than antacids. Unlike antacids, which simply neutralise the acid for a short period, these modern medicines work by reducing the amount of acid made by the stomach. Note : there have been recent studies which have questioned whether long-term use of PPIs may be linked to stomach cancer.
More studies are needed. Therefore, current advice is that PPIs should be taken at the lowest dose, for the shortest length of time possible. Some people may be able to take them occasionally rather than on a daily basis. However, if you find that other medicines don't help and you have persistent symptoms, advice is to carry on taking PPI medication for as long as necessary.
However, antacids still have a place. They are most commonly used to provide quick relief of symptoms caused by stomach acid - in particular, in people who have occasional bouts of mild dyspepsia or heartburn.
Your stomach normally produces acid to help with the digestion of food and to kill germs bacteria. This acid is corrosive so your body produces a natural mucous barrier which protects the lining of the stomach from being worn away eroded.
In some people this barrier may have broken down allowing the acid to damage the stomach, causing an ulcer. However, they can occur, even when you use them according to the directions. Antacids can either cause constipation or have a laxative effect. Some people have had allergic reactions. Antacids might also increase the risk of developing sensitivities to certain foods.
Many antacids — including Maalox, Mylanta, Rolaids and Tums — contain calcium. If you take too much or take them for longer than directed, you could get an overdose of calcium. Too much calcium can cause:. Excess calcium can also lead to alkalosis. If you feel like you need to use a lot of an antacid for relief, that might be a sign of another condition. Antacids can interfere with the function of other drugs. If you take other medications, check with your doctor or pharmacist before using antacids.
Some antacids, such as Alka-Seltzer, contain aspirin. The Food and Drug Administration issued a safety alert about this type of antacid in June This alert was issued because of reports of serious bleeding related to aspirin-containing antacids.
Antacids can often relieve symptoms of excess stomach acid. However, sometimes these symptoms mean you have a more serious condition. An upset stomach could actually be gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD or a peptic ulcer. Antacids can only soothe, not cure, some of the symptoms of these conditions. Antacids are intended as a means of temporary relief. These medications have no enduring effect and wear off quickly. If you have symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD , it's a very good idea to meet with your healthcare provider and consider alternative medications such as proton pump inhibitors.
It's easy to forget that there are many ways to address symptoms or heartburn and indigestion that don't rely on taking medications. Yet it's a good idea to consider these, especially if your symptoms are recurring. Heartburn is one way in which your body lets you know something isn't right.
Even if Tums are alleviating your symptoms, take a moment to consider how lifestyle factors could be contributing to your symptoms of heartburn and indigestion.
Get nutrition tips and advice to make healthy eating easier. Frequently Asked Questions. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. Tums Antacid Products. Tums FAQ. Calcium Carbonate. National Library of Medicine. Taking Antacids. US National Library of Medicine. November September FDA Introductory Remarks. Harvard Medical School. Smoking and the Digestive System. National Institutes of Health. What to eat when you have chronic heartburn.
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