Even though you may not have a genital herpes outbreak for long periods of time, you can still pass the virus to another person at any time. Talk with your doctor or nurse about how to prevent passing the virus to another person.
How does genital herpes affect pregnancy? If you get genital herpes during pregnancy, you can spread genital herpes to your baby during delivery. If you had genital herpes before pregnancy, your baby is still at risk of getting herpes, but the risk is lower. Can pregnant women take genital herpes medicine?
Can I breastfeed if I have genital herpes? If you have any genital herpes sores on one or both of your breasts: You can keep breastfeeding as long as your baby or pumping equipment does not touch a herpes sore. Do not breastfeed from the breast with sores.
Herpes is spread through contact with sores and can be dangerous to a newborn baby. Pump or hand-express your milk from the breast with sores until the sores heal.
Pumping will help keep up your milk supply and prevent your breast from getting overly full and painful. You can store your milk to give to your baby in a bottle for another feeding. But if parts of your pump also touch the sore s while pumping, throw the milk away. Can genital herpes cause other problems?
For most women, genital herpes does not usually cause serious health problems. How can I prevent genital herpes? The best way to prevent genital herpes or any STI is to not have vaginal, oral, or anal sex.
If you do have sex, lower your risk of getting an STI with the following steps: Use condoms. Condoms are the best way to prevent STIs when you have sex. Because a man does not need to ejaculate come to give or get some STIs, make sure to put the condom on before the penis touches the vagina, mouth, or anus. Other methods of birth control , like birth control pills, shots, implants, or diaphragms , will not protect you from STIs.
Get tested. Be sure you and your partner are tested for STIs. Talk to each other about the test results before you have sex. Be monogamous. Having sex with just one partner can lower your risk for STIs. After being tested for STIs, be faithful to each other. That means that you have sex only with each other and no one else.
Limit your number of sex partners. Your risk of getting STIs goes up with the number of partners you have. Do not douche. Douching removes some of the normal bacteria in the vagina that protects you from infection. This may increase your risk of getting STIs. Drinking too much alcohol or using drugs increases risky behavior and may put you at risk of sexual assault and possible exposure to STIs.
Can women who have sex with women get genital herpes? Did we answer your question about genital herpes? The blisters break and leave painful sores that may take a week or more to heal.
People who experience an initial outbreak of herpes can have repeated outbreaks, especially if they are infected with HSV Repeat outbreaks are usually shorter and less severe than the first outbreak.
Although the infection stays in the body for the rest of your life, the number of outbreaks may decrease over time. You should be examined by your doctor if you notice any of these symptoms or if your partner has an STD or symptoms of an STD.
STD symptoms can include an unusual sore, a smelly genital discharge, burning when urinating, or for women bleeding between periods. Your healthcare provider may diagnose genital herpes by simply looking at your symptoms.
Providers can also take a sample from the sore s and test it. In certain situations, a blood test may be used to look for herpes antibodies. Have an honest and open talk with your health care provider and ask whether you should be tested for herpes or other STDs.
Please note: A herpes blood test can help determine if you have herpes infection. It cannot tell you who gave you the infection or how long you have been infected. There is no cure for herpes.
However, there are medicines that can prevent or shorten outbreaks. One of these anti-herpes medicines can be taken daily, and makes it less likely that you will pass the infection on to your sex partner s. Genital herpes can cause painful genital sores and can be severe in people with suppressed immune systems. If you touch your sores or the fluids from the sores, you may transfer herpes to another part of your body, such as your eyes.
Do not touch the sores or fluids to avoid spreading herpes to another part of your body. If you do touch the sores or fluids, immediately wash your hands thoroughly to help avoid spreading your infection.
If you are pregnant, there can be problems for you and your developing fetus, or newborn baby. How could genital herpes affect my baby? Go to a GP or sexual health clinic if you have been diagnosed with genital herpes and need treatment for an outbreak. Antiviral medicine may help shorten an outbreak by 1 or 2 days if you start taking it as soon as symptoms appear.
But outbreaks usually settle by themselves, so you may not need treatment. Recurrent outbreaks are usually milder than the first episode of genital herpes.
Over time, outbreaks tend to happen less often and be less severe. Some people never have outbreaks. Some people who have more than 6 outbreaks in a year may benefit from taking antiviral medicine for 6 to 12 months.
If you still have outbreaks of genital herpes during this time, you may be referred to a specialist. If you have been diagnosed with genital herpes and you're having an outbreak:. Genital herpes is very easy to pass on contagious from the first tingling or itching of a new outbreak before any blisters appear to when sores have fully healed.
You may also be able to pass on the virus even if you do not have any symptoms. Genital herpes is caused by a virus called herpes simplex. Prevalence of herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 in persons aged 14— United States, — Trends in herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 seroprevalence in the United States. JAMA , Seroprevalence of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2—United States, — J Infect Dis , Corey L, Wald A.
Genital Herpes. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. New York: McGraw-Hill; — Trends in seroprevalence of herpes simplex virus type 2 among non-Hispanic blacks and non-Hispanic whites aged 14 to 49 years—United States, to Sex Transm Dis , Mertz GJ.
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